Salt and Light

GOSPEL THOUGHTS

*Ordinary Season : Tenth Week:  Tuesday*

*Gospel :  Mt 5:13-16*

*First Reading : 1Kings 17:7-16**

*Responsorial Psalm : 4: 2-8*

*Salt and Light*

*1) Can salt lose its saltiness?*

From a modern chemistry perspective, pure sodium chloride does not stop being salty. However, the salt available in first-century Palestine was often mixed with other minerals. Moisture and weathering could leach out the actual salt, leaving behind a residue that looked like salt but no longer tasted salty.

Jesus' audience would have understood this image. The point is not a scientific statement but a spiritual warning:

A disciple can retain the appearance of discipleship while losing the distinctive qualities that make discipleship meaningful—faithfulness, holiness, love, mercy, justice, and loyalty to God.

The warning is about becoming ineffective, not about ceasing to exist.

*2) Can light lose its light?*

A lamp can go out. A flame can be hidden under a basket. A lamp without oil stops shining.

Notice that Jesus does not say, "If the light loses its light." Instead, he focuses on a different danger:

"Neither do people light a lamp and put it under a bowl."

The issue is not primarily that light ceases to be light, but that light can be concealed.

So the two images emphasize different dangers:

Salt → losing its distinctiveness and effectiveness.

Light → being hidden and failing to fulfill its purpose.

*3)  Why did Jesus choose these images?*

Both salt and light share several characteristics.

*A) They exist for others*

Salt does not season itself.

Light does not illuminate itself.

Both benefit what is around them.

Jesus is teaching that discipleship is not merely private spirituality. Followers of Christ are meant to have an effect on the world around them.

*B) Their presence is noticed*

A little salt changes the flavor of food.

A single lamp changes a dark room.

A faithful life, even if humble, has influence.

*C) They fulfill a purpose*

Salt that does not season is useless.

Light that does not shine defeats the purpose of lighting it.

Jesus is emphasizing vocation and mission. Christians are not merely recipients of grace; they are called to participate in God's work in the world.

*4) Is Jesus using these images because salt and light are hard to imagine losing what they are?*

Many interpreters have noticed something similar. Salt is naturally salty. Light naturally shines.

In that sense, Jesus may be emphasizing that disciples should live according to their true nature. If salt is not salty, something has gone seriously wrong. If light is hidden, something unnatural is happening.

The images carry a note of surprise: Salt that isn't salty is a contradiction. Light that doesn't shine is a contradiction.

Likewise, a disciple who does not reflect Christ is living contrary to the purpose for which he or she was called.

*5) Identity before command*

Notice that Jesus does not first say: "Become salt." or "Become light."

He says: "You are the salt of the earth." "You are the light of the world."

This is important. Jesus begins with identity before instruction.

The passage is not primarily a command to try harder. It is a declaration about who his followers are because they belong to him. The ethical life that follows flows from that identity.

*6) salt works quietly, light works visibly*

Salt often works invisibly.  Light works openly.

This suggests two dimensions of Christian witness:

*Salt* : Character, Integrity, Preservation of what is good, Quiet influence

*Light* : Visible deeds, Public witness, Truth made known, Actions that point people to God

Jesus includes both because disciples are called to influence the world both quietly and openly.

*7) Not Self Display* 

The passage ends:

"Let your light shine before others, that they may see your good works and glorify your Father in heaven."

The goal is not self-display.

A lamp is visible, but attention is directed beyond the lamp to what it illuminates.

In the same way, Christian life is meant to point beyond itself to God. Salt improves the meal without drawing attention to itself; light reveals what is already there. Both images suggest a life that serves others and directs glory to the Father.

*Think about it*

*God bless you and your family. Praying for you and your dear ones*

*Fr Maxim DSouza*

*Jeppu Seminary*

*Mangalore*

Jesus on the Mountain for Beatitudes

GOSPEL THOUGHTS

*Ordinary Season : Tenth Week:  Monday*

*Gospel : Mt 5:1-12*

*First Reading : 1 Kings 17:1-6*

*Responsorial Psalm : 121 : 1-8*

*Jesus on the Mountain for Beatitudes*

*1) Why does Jesus go up a mountain?*

In the Bible, mountains are often places where heaven and earth meet, where God reveals deeper truth.

Some important examples: Moses received the Law on Mount Sinai. Elijah encountered God on a mountain. Jesus is later transfigured on a mountain.

Matthew may be intentionally presenting Jesus as a "new Moses." Moses went up a mountain to receive God's law; Jesus goes up a mountain to reveal the deeper meaning of God's kingdom.

Symbolically, the mountain represents: Rising above ordinary concerns. Gaining a wider perspective. Moving closer to God.

Entering a space of transformation.

In our lives, "going up the mountain" can mean creating inner space for reflection, prayer, silence, meditation, or self-examination before receiving deeper wisdom.

*2) Why does He sit down before teaching?*

The text says Jesus sat down and His disciples came to Him.

In Jewish tradition, a teacher often sat while teaching. But there is also symbolism here: Truth is not shouted in haste. Wisdom comes from stability and groundedness. The disciples must come near and listen.

Spiritually, it suggests that growth requires receptivity. We often seek answers while remaining distracted. The disciples move toward Jesus before hearing the teaching.

A reflection: Before transformation comes attention.

*3) Why do the Beatitudes seem upside down?*

The Beatitudes begin with surprising statements: Blessed are the poor in spirit. Blessed are those who mourn. Blessed are the meek.

Most societies naturally admire: power, wealth, status, dominance, success.

Jesus reverses the normal scale of values.

The Beatitudes reveal what some theologians call the "logic of the Kingdom of God":

Humility is greater than pride.

Mercy is greater than vengeance.

Purity of heart is greater than outward success.

Peacemaking is greater than winning conflicts.

The hidden message is not that suffering itself is good, but that God is especially present where people are vulnerable, sincere, and open to Him.

*4) The inner journey hidden in the Beatitudes*

Many spiritual writers see the Beatitudes as a progression of inner growth.

*Poor in spirit* : Recognizing our dependence on God. "I do not have everything under control." This is the beginning of wisdom.

*Those who mourn* : Seeing reality honestly. Mourning can include sorrow for suffering, injustice, and our own shortcomings.

*The meek* : Strength under control. Not weakness, but power disciplined by love. 

*Hunger and thirst for righteousness* : A deep longing for truth and goodness.

*The merciful* : Once we receive mercy, we learn to give it.

*Pure in heart* : Inner integrity. No divided motives.

*Peacemakers* : People who bring reconciliation and healing.

*Persecuted for righteousness* : Remaining faithful even when it costs something.

Seen this way, the Beatitudes describe a path of spiritual maturity.

*5) Why are the crowds below while Jesus teaches from above?*

The crowd represents ordinary human life with its noise, worries, ambitions, and struggles.

Jesus teaches from a higher place—not because He is distant, but because truth often requires a higher perspective.

When we are immersed in daily anxieties, we see only immediate problems.

The "mountain perspective" allows us to see: temporary things as temporary, eternal things as eternal, people as more important than possessions, character as more important than achievement.

*6) What is the relevance today?*

The Beatitudes challenge many assumptions of modern life.

Modern culture often says: Be admired. Be successful. Be influential. Be first. 

The Beatitudes ask: Are you humble? Are you merciful? Are you sincere? Are you making peace? Do you hunger for justice?

Jesus is describing not merely who enters God's kingdom, but what a transformed human being looks like.

*7) Points to Ponder* 

he mountain can symbolize the higher self, conscience, or the place where we encounter God.

Every day we stand between two directions:

the valley of ego, competition, fear, and self-interest;

the mountain of humility, compassion, truth, and trust.

The Beatitudes are an invitation to climb that mountain inwardly.

The remarkable thing is that Jesus does not begin His most famous sermon with commands. He begins with blessings.

Before telling people what they must do, He tells them who is truly blessed.

*Think about it*

*God bless you and your family. Praying for you and your dear ones*

*Fr Maxim DSouza*

*Jeppu Seminary*

*Mangalore*

Corpus Christi : The Gift of Jesus Himself

GOSPEL THOUGHTS

*Ordinary Season : Tenth Week: Sunday*

*Feast : The Most Holy Body and Blood of Christ : Corpus Christi*

*Gospel :  John 6:51-58*

*First Reading : Deuteronomy 8:2-3, 14-16*

*Responsorial Psalm : 147: 12-20*

*Second Reading : 1 Cor 10:16-17*

*Corpus Christi : The Gift of Jesus Himself*

*1) Jesus did not merely give us something; He gave us Himself.*

Most gifts we receive are separate from the giver. A parent may give a child an inheritance, a friend may give a present, a king may give riches to his subjects. But no human being can truly give himself completely to another.

Yet this is exactly what Jesus does in the Eucharist.

On the night before He died, Jesus knew that His suffering, death, resurrection, and ascension were near. He was about to leave His disciples physically. If He wanted to leave them a reminder, He could have left a book. If He wanted to leave them a symbol, He could have left a monument. If He wanted to leave them a memory, He could have left a teaching.

Instead, He left Himself.

At the Last Supper, Jesus did not say, "This represents my body." He said, "This is my body." He did not say, "This symbolizes my blood." He said, "This is my blood." He chose to remain with His people in the most intimate way possible.

*2) A God Who Refuses to Stay Distant*

The history of salvation is the story of God drawing closer and closer to humanity.

In creation, God revealed His power.

In the Old Testament, God spoke through prophets.

In the Incarnation, God became one of us.

In the Eucharist, God remains with us.

The Eucharist is the continuation of the Incarnation. The same Jesus born in Bethlehem, who walked in Galilee, who died on Calvary and rose from the dead, now comes to us under the humble appearance of bread and wine.

Corpus Christi celebrates this astonishing humility of God.

*3) Love Always Wants to Remain*

When people truly love one another, they do not want to be separated.

A mother keeps the photograph of her child close to her heart. A husband traveling far from home carries a picture of his wife. Human love always seeks closeness.

Jesus' love is infinitely greater than ours. Therefore, before returning to the Father, He found a way to remain with us in every age, every nation, every generation.

The Eucharist is Christ's answer to human loneliness.

Even when everyone abandons us, Christ remains.

Even when we fail, Christ remains.

Even when we suffer, Christ remains.

In every tabernacle throughout the world, Jesus silently says: "I am still here."

*4) The Greatest Gift Costs Everything*

The value of a gift is often measured by the sacrifice behind it.

A wealthy person giving a small coin sacrifices little. But a poor widow giving her last coin gives everything.

In the Eucharist, Jesus gives not a part of Himself but His whole self—His Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity. This gift is inseparable from the sacrifice of the Cross.

Corpus Christi reminds us that the Eucharist is the fruit of Calvary. Every Mass makes present the same love with which Christ offered Himself for the salvation of the world.

*5) We Become What We Receive*

The purpose of the Eucharist is not only that Christ may come to us, but that we may become like Him.

Jesus gives Himself completely to us so that we may learn to give ourselves completely to others.

After receiving the Eucharist, the Christian should be able to say:

"I will be bread broken for my family."

"I will be a source of forgiveness."

"I will serve the poor."

"I will love as Christ loves."

The Eucharist transforms disciples into witnesses.

*6) The Eucharist Calls Us to Unity*

Many grains become one bread; many grapes become one cup. The Eucharist is a sacrament of unity.

We cannot truly honor Christ in the Eucharist while harboring hatred, prejudice, or division. The same Lord feeds all of us from the same table.

*7) The Eucharist Is a Gift, Not a Reward* 

At every Mass, we receive what we could never earn: the very life of Christ. The Eucharist is God's gift of love to sinners, pilgrims, and seekers.

The Lord feeds us not because we are perfect but because we need His strength. Just as food nourishes the body, the Eucharist nourishes the soul for the journey of faith.

*Think about it*

*God bless you and your family. Praying for you and your dear ones*

*Fr Maxim DSouza*

*Jeppu Seminary*

*Mangalore*

The offering for the Temple Treasury by Rich and the Widow

GOSPEL THOUGHTS

*Ordinary Season : Ninth Week:  Saturday*

*Gospel :  Mark 12:38-44*

*First Reading : 2 Tim 4:1-8*

*Responsorial Psalm : 71:8-22*

*The offering for the Temple Treasury by Rich and the Widow* 

*1) What the rich may have placed in the treasury*

The money was visible, but other things may have accompanied it:

Desire for recognition,

Social status

Pride in generosity

Sense of abundance and security

Expectation of admiration

Public reputation

Self-satisfaction

Confidence in what remained after giving

This does not mean every rich person present was proud or insincere. The text does not condemn wealth itself. But the context is important: immediately before this, Jesus warns about religious leaders who seek honor, special seats, and public recognition (Mark 12:38–40). The atmosphere is one in which appearances matter.

So some gifts may have carried not only money but also a subtle desire to be seen.

*2) What the widow may have placed in the treasury*

Her coins were tiny, but she may have offered:

Trust

Dependence on God

Humility

Surrender

Love

Faith

Vulnerability

Courage

Sacrifice

Her whole self

She had no applause, no influence, no visible importance. Yet she gave what was precious to her.

In this sense, she placed not merely coins into the treasury but her heart.

*3) A deeper contrast*

The rich gave from what they possessed. The widow gave from who she was.

The rich may have lost little money but kept their security. The widow lost her security but kept her faith.

The rich offered something they had. The widow offered herself. 

This is why Jesus notices her.

*4) According to Jesus, what is valued more?*

Jesus does not say the widow's coins were worth more economically.

He says: "This poor widow has put in more than all the others." *Why?*

Because God measures differently.

The rich gave: from their surplus. The widow gave: from her need.

The rich gave: what they could spare. The widow gave: what she could not spare.

The rich gave: an amount. The widow gave: herself.

What Jesus values most is not the size of the gift but: the love behind it, the trust within it, the sacrifice contained in it.

Perhaps the rich people's gift said: "Look at what I am giving." The widow's gift said: "Lord, I belong to You."

One statement focuses on the gift. The other focuses on the giver. Jesus values the second.

*5) How to understand this in our lives*

Every day we have a "treasury" into which we place things.

*When we help others* :  We can give: money plus pride, service plus self-importance, generosity plus a desire for praise.

Or we can give: kindness plus humility, service plus love, help plus compassion.

*In our work* : We can place: achievement, ambition, desire for recognition.

Or we can place: integrity, faithfulness, dedication. 

*In prayer* : We can place: religious performance, desire to appear holy.

Or we can place: honesty, weakness, trust.

*6) A reflection on the "sound"*

The rich gifts probably made a louder sound as many coins fell into the treasury. The widow's two coins made almost no sound.

Yet the louder sound reached human ears. The quieter sound reached Jesus' heart.

Many things in life are like this: Quiet faithfulness is often unnoticed. Hidden sacrifices are rarely applauded. Small acts of love receive little recognition. But Jesus notices them.

*7) Points to Ponder*

Many people feel they have only "two copper coins" to offer:

limited resources,

little influence,

ordinary abilities,

unnoticed acts of kindness.

This passage suggests that God measures differently from society.

Society often counts: size, visibility, success, applause. 

God looks at: motive, sacrifice, trust, love.

A small act filled with love may be greater than a large act filled with self-promotion.

*Think about it*

*God bless you and your family. Praying for you and your dear ones*

*Fr Maxim DSouza*

*Jeppu Seminary*

*Mangalore*

Why the Crowd heard Jesus very Gladly

GOSPEL THOUGHTS

*Ordinary Season : Ninth Week:  Friday*

*Gospel :  Mark 12: 35-37*

*First Reading : 2 Tim 3:10-17*

*Responsorial Psalm : 119: 157-168*

*Why the Crowd heard Jesus very Gladly?*

*1) Why did the crowd hear Him gladly?*

*A) Jesus taught with authority and clarity*

Unlike some religious teachers of the time, Jesus spoke with conviction and insight. Earlier in Mark's Gospel, people were amazed because He taught "as one having authority" rather than merely repeating traditions.

The crowd likely found His teaching refreshing because it opened their minds to God's truth in a way they could understand.

*B) He exposed empty religion* 

Just after this passage, Jesus warns against the scribes who loved status, honor, and public admiration (Mark 12:38–40). Many ordinary people may have felt burdened by religious leaders who emphasized rules and prestige.

Jesus challenged hypocrisy and brought attention back to God. People often respond joyfully when truth exposes pretense.

*C) He honored ordinary people*

Jesus consistently welcomed those who were overlooked—the poor, sinners, women, children, and the marginalized. The "great crowd" likely sensed that He genuinely cared for them.

People listen gladly when they feel loved and valued.

*D) His teaching revealed the greatness of the Messiah*

Jesus was not merely debating theology. He was revealing who the Messiah truly is—both David's descendant and David's Lord. The crowd was hearing glimpses of a much greater understanding of God's plan than they had previously known.

*E) Truth itself brings joy*

There is a spiritual delight that comes when God's truth resonates with the heart. Even if the crowd did not fully understand everything Jesus was saying, they recognized wisdom and beauty in His words.

*2) Spiritual Understanding* 

There is a difference between:

Listening to win an argument. Listening to find truth.

The religious leaders often listened to trap Jesus. The crowd listened to learn from Him.

The condition of the listener's heart makes a great difference.

*3) Application to our Life*

*A) Do I listen to Jesus with delight?* : Many people read Scripture out of duty. This verse invites us to ask whether we approach Christ's words with eagerness and expectation. A heart that expects to meet God in His Word often discovers joy rather than mere obligation.

*B) Humility helps us receive truth* : The scribes were experts, yet many resisted Jesus. The ordinary crowd was more open. Knowledge can be a blessing, but pride can prevent us from hearing God. Humility keeps our ears open.

*C) Truth and joy belong together* : Sometimes people imagine that holiness is gloomy. Yet the crowd heard Jesus "with delight." Authentic encounters with Christ often produce joy, wonder, hope, and gratitude.

*D) We should be listeners before we are critics* : The crowd first listened. The religious leaders often searched for flaws. In prayer, Bible study, sermons, and conversations, it is worth asking:

What is God teaching me?

What truth do I need to receive?

How should I change?

*4) Points to Ponder*

*A) The same voice produced different reactions.* : The scribes felt threatened; the crowd rejoiced. The difference was not in Jesus' message but in the hearts of the hearers.

*B) Delight is a sign of spiritual hunger.* : Hungry people enjoy good food. Spiritually hungry people enjoy hearing God's Word.

*C) Christ's words are deeper than they first appear.* : The crowd enjoyed listening even when the teaching was profound. We do not need to understand everything immediately to benefit from listening attentively.

*D) Joyful listening prepares us for transformation.* : People who delight in God's truth are more likely to be shaped by it.

*E) The greatest question is not whether Christ is speaking, but whether we are listening.* : The crowd's example challenges us to cultivate hearts that welcome His voice rather than resist it. A simple prayer inspired by this verse might be:

*Think about it*

*God bless you and your family. Praying for you and your dear ones*

*Fr Maxim DSouza*

*Jeppu Seminary*

*Mangalore*

Far, Near and Inside the Kingdom of God : Three Spiritual Positions

GOSPEL THOUGHTS

*Ordinary Season : Ninth Week:  Thursday*

*Gospel :  Mark 12:28-34*

*First Reading : 2 Tim 2:8-15*

*Responsorial Psalm : 25: 4-14*

*Far, Near and Inside the Kingdom of God : Three Spiritual Positions*

*1) Three Spiritual Positions*

*A) Far from the Kingdom of God* 

A person is "far" from the Kingdom when they neither understand nor desire God's will.

Characteristics may include: Religious indifference, Self-centered living, Knowledge without love, Resistance to truth and conversion.

In the Gospels, some religious leaders knew Scripture but opposed Jesus. Their knowledge did not lead them to God.

Reflection: One can be physically close to religion yet spiritually distant from God. The issue is not information but transformation.

*B) Near the Kingdom of God*

The scribe in Mark is an example of someone who is "near." Why? 

He sincerely seeks truth.

He understands the heart of God's law.

He recognizes that love is greater than ritual.

He is open to Jesus' teaching.

Yet Jesus does not say, "You are in the Kingdom." He says, "You are not far from it."

This suggests that intellectual agreement and moral insight are important but not sufficient.

The scribe understood the Kingdom, but he still had to make a personal response to Jesus.

Reflection: Many people today may be near the Kingdom: They admire Jesus. They value compassion and justice. They understand Christian teaching. They appreciate faith.

Yet they have not fully surrendered themselves to God. Being near the Kingdom is a privileged but also a dangerous place. One can remain near for years without entering.

*C) Inside the Kingdom of God*

To be "inside" the Kingdom means living under God's reign.

According to Jesus' teaching, this involves: Faith in God. Repentance. Following Christ. A life shaped by love.

The Kingdom is not merely a future destination; it is God's rule active in a person's life now.

Someone inside the Kingdom seeks to: Love God wholeheartedly. Love others sacrificially. Allow God to shape decisions, relationships, and priorities.

Reflection: The Kingdom is entered not simply by knowing the greatest commandment but by living it.

*2) Why Is Jesus' Statement So Significant?*

Jesus recognizes genuine goodness in the scribe.

This is remarkable because many of Jesus' conversations with scribes are confrontational. Here He acknowledges spiritual progress.

The statement teaches that: Understanding precedes entering. 

The scribe had moved beyond empty ritualism and grasped the essence of God's law.

Nearness is not the same as participation.

A person can be close to truth without fully embracing it. God sees spiritual movement.

Jesus notices every step toward Him. He does not dismiss the scribe because he is not yet fully there.

*3) A Deeper Spiritual Reflection*

Imagine three locations: 

*A) Far Away* : You cannot see the city.

*B) Near the City* : You can see the gates and understand its beauty.

*C) Inside the City* : You have entered and become a citizen.

The scribe had reached the gates of the Kingdom. He recognized its values and its King. The unanswered question is whether he would take the final step and follow Jesus.

This passage invites every reader to ask:

Am I merely knowledgeable about God, or do I truly love Him?

Am I content to admire Jesus, or am I following Him?

Have I reduced faith to religious practice, or has God's love transformed my life?

Am I near the Kingdom, or am I living within it?

*Think about it*

*God bless you and your family. Praying for you and your dear ones*

*Fr Maxim DSouza*

*Jeppu Seminary*

*Mangalore*

The greatness of Relationship

GOSPEL THOUGHTS

*Ordinary Season : Ninth Week:  Wednesday*

*Gospel :  Mark 12 : 18-27*

*First Reading : 2 Tim 1: 1-3, 6-12*

*Responsorial Psalm : 123: 1-3*

*The greatness of Relationship*

*1) Relationship is not temporary; it is part of God's design*

If human beings cannot flourish without relationships, that may point to something deeper than a merely earthly need. According to the Bible, we are created in the image of God. God himself is relational. Christians understand God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit—an eternal communion of love.

So our need for relationship is not simply a biological or social necessity. It reflects something about the nature of God and the way we were created.

*2) The greatest relationship is with God*

In Mark 12, Jesus places love of God first. This suggests that all other relationships find their meaning in relationship with God.

On earth, we often depend heavily on relationships with family, friends, spouses, and communities because our relationship with God is not yet experienced in its fullness. These relationships become channels through which we experience love.

In heaven, the relationship with God is no longer partial or indirect. It is immediate and complete.

*3) Heaven is not Isolation*

Sometimes people imagine heaven as each person having a private relationship with God. But the biblical picture is much richer.

Heaven is described as a gathered people, a kingdom, a family, a wedding feast, a multitude worshiping together. These images suggest community, not solitude.

So the need for relationship does not disappear after death. Rather, relationships are transformed and perfected.

*4) Jesus says earthly forms of relationship change*

Your question touches on a passage near Mark 12:28–34. Earlier in the same chapter (Mark 12:25), Jesus says that in the resurrection people "neither marry nor are given in marriage."

This does not mean people stop loving each other. It means that earthly institutions such as marriage belong to this age and serve particular purposes here.

In heaven, love remains, but it is no longer limited by exclusiveness, jealousy, misunderstanding, fear, or loss. Every relationship is gathered into the perfect love of God.

*5) Love of neighbor prepares us for heaven*

The scribe in Mark 12 understands that loving God and neighbor is greater than religious rituals.

Perhaps this tells us something important about eternal life: heaven is not primarily about a place but about perfect participation in love.

Every act of genuine love for God and neighbor is already a foretaste of eternal life. We are learning now the very reality that will be fulfilled in God's presence.

*6) A New Relationship*

If earthly relationships answer the question, "Who are you to me?", heavenly relationships answer a deeper question: "Who are we together before God?"

In heaven, the fundamental relationship is not husband-wife, parent-child, or friend-friend. It is the relationship of children of God living in perfect communion with God and with one another.

Mark 12 suggests that the life of heaven is the fulfillment of the two great commandments: Perfect love of God. Perfect love of all others. Where those two loves are complete, heaven has already begun.

*Think about it*

*God bless you and your family. Praying for you and your dear ones*

*Fr Maxim D'Souza*

*Jeppu Seminary*

*Mangalore*